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2011年6月12日星期日
US Electric Bicycle Laws from www.leafmotor.com
Electric bicycles come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but typically electric bicycles are categorized in two ways: electric powered bicycles and electric power-assisted bicycles. These two categories generally follow different laws in different parts of the United States. Because of this, an electric bike owner must determine which style of electric bike she owns and, thus, which laws to follow when operating the machine.
Electric Powered
An electric powered bicycle is a bicycle with an electric motor typically powered by a rechargeable battery. The motor is attached to the front or rear wheel and provides power to the bicycle whether or not a rider is pedaling. Most areas consider this style of electric bicycle a motor-operated vehicle, and riders must abide by the rules governing such a vehicle.
Electric Power-Assisted
An electric power-assisted bicycle is a bicycle with an electric motor typically powered by a rechargeable battery. The motor is typically attached to the rear wheel and provides assisted power to the bicycle only when the rider is pedaling. As such, this style of electric bicycle is considered a human-powered vehicle and must abide by cycling rules only in most areas. As a legal example, according to Electric--bikes.com, the U.S. Congress passed Public Law 107-319 exempting electric bicycles under 750 watts that travel slower than 20 mph from motor vehicle regulations. These bicycles must still meet bicycle safety requirements.
Motor Vehicle Operation Law
The motor vehicle operation laws generally differ by region or state. Contact the local transportation bureau to obtain a copy of the laws governing vehicle operation. In particular, electric powered bikes are similar to mopeds and, in most areas, must adhere to the rules governing the operation of these vehicles.
Bicycle Operation Law
Local authorities also regulate bicycle operation law. These laws are usually less stringent, and a copy of these laws can usually be obtained from the local transportation bureau.
Helmet Laws
Helmet laws differ from region to region as well. Most motor vehicle operation laws require the use of a helmet, but most bicycle operation laws do not. Few laws require any additional safety equipment beyond a helmet, even if the law requires a helmet. Once again, a visit to the local transportation bureau will answer this and most questions about electric bicycle law requirements.
Electric Powered
An electric powered bicycle is a bicycle with an electric motor typically powered by a rechargeable battery. The motor is attached to the front or rear wheel and provides power to the bicycle whether or not a rider is pedaling. Most areas consider this style of electric bicycle a motor-operated vehicle, and riders must abide by the rules governing such a vehicle.
Electric Power-Assisted
An electric power-assisted bicycle is a bicycle with an electric motor typically powered by a rechargeable battery. The motor is typically attached to the rear wheel and provides assisted power to the bicycle only when the rider is pedaling. As such, this style of electric bicycle is considered a human-powered vehicle and must abide by cycling rules only in most areas. As a legal example, according to Electric--bikes.com, the U.S. Congress passed Public Law 107-319 exempting electric bicycles under 750 watts that travel slower than 20 mph from motor vehicle regulations. These bicycles must still meet bicycle safety requirements.
Motor Vehicle Operation Law
The motor vehicle operation laws generally differ by region or state. Contact the local transportation bureau to obtain a copy of the laws governing vehicle operation. In particular, electric powered bikes are similar to mopeds and, in most areas, must adhere to the rules governing the operation of these vehicles.
Bicycle Operation Law
Local authorities also regulate bicycle operation law. These laws are usually less stringent, and a copy of these laws can usually be obtained from the local transportation bureau.
Helmet Laws
Helmet laws differ from region to region as well. Most motor vehicle operation laws require the use of a helmet, but most bicycle operation laws do not. Few laws require any additional safety equipment beyond a helmet, even if the law requires a helmet. Once again, a visit to the local transportation bureau will answer this and most questions about electric bicycle law requirements.
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